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7. and He Shall Purify
Track 4 on Rehearsal CD |
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This is one of four “love duet choruses” which Handel adapted from music he had
previously written for two sopranos. These duets were in
Italian and were of a very secular nature. The text to
this one, for example, was: “Life too is a flower: it comes
with the morning and dies with the spring of a single day.”
The music that is now set to the word “purify” was originally
sung on primavera (spring).
This chorus concludes a section in which the purifying
“refiners fire” of the previous aria seems to continue
to flicker and burn away human impurities, as the spirit
of the Old Testament Messiah that is here referred to would
do. But now, instead of the terror felt in the aria we
have the hope that the “sons of Levi” (the priestly tribe
of Hebrews) will offer righteousness. And by implication
we, too, must make a supreme offering to bring off a “pure”
performance of this difficult chorus! Use a light and buoyant
tone, devoid of any ponderousness or thick singing. Make
a clear distinction between the light melismas of Theme
A and the sustained second theme so the contrast sets them
off against each other.
Theme A – BASS, measures 5-10 (sung marked
and detached in a light manner and clear tone)
And He shall purify, and He shall purify
the sons of Levi. – strong ND, SH, L’s, flip “r” on
“purify”
(EH)nd h(EE) sh(EH)ll P(EE)(oo) - D(IH)
- F(UH)(EE)
th(oo) S(UH)NS
(UH)v L(EE) - v(UH)(EE)
emphasize beat 4 measure 6, beats 2 and 4
measure 7. and beat 2 measure 8 of long run.
Theme B – TENOR, measures 12-15 (sung
broadly and sustained)
The sons of Levi –
strong L, emphasize second beats (suspensions) of held notes
Th(oo) S(UH)NS (UH)v L(EE)
- v(UH)(EE)
Small chorus sing d(oo) d(oo) d(oo) d(oo)
etc. on melismas
Bar 55 – all phrase after beat 1, final four
beats sung sostenuto.
Theme C – ALL at “B” and “E” (sung Legato)
That they may offer unto the Lord
an offering in righteousness – omit “r” in “offer”
an “Lord”,
Flip “r” in “righteousness”, strong
“th”s, L, deemphasize “ss” es
Th(EH)t th(EH)(EE) m(EH)(EE) (AW) - F(oo)
(UH)n - t(oo) th(oo) L(AW)D
(EH)n (AW) - F(oo) - R(IH)NG
(IH)n R(UH)(EE) - ch(UH)s - n(EH)ss